中高级口译口试热门词汇（外贸）

   5 外贸
　　按标准组织生产 to observe specified standards in production
　　包干 all-round responsibility
　　并购劣势企业 to merge or to purchase inferior enterprises
　　财税 fiscal taxation
　　产业升级 upgrade industry
　　畅通渠道 to clear and open the channel
　　承包 contract
　　承包制 the contract system
　　出口退税率 the export tax refund rate
　　出口信贷 export credits
　　粗加工能力 the rough processing capacity
　　大批量 lump-sum appropriation
　　呆坏帐 bad debts
　　低档产品 low-grade products
　　调价 to adjust prices
　　高回报产品 high value-added products
　　搞活小企业 to invigorate small products
　　股份合作制 joints-stock partnership
　　股权交易方式 equity transaction methods
　　骨干企业 backbone/key enterprises
　　国家财政预算 the state budget
　　国有资产 state-owned assets
　　国有资产流失 the loss of state-owned assets
　　环保产品 environmentally friendly products
　　积压物资 stockpiled goods
　　加快开放 to speed up the pace of opening-up
　　兼并 merger
　　减量增效 to reduce stockpiles and increase efficiency
　　减债增资 to reduce debts and increase assets
　　简化出口手续 to simplify export procedures
　　科技进步 technological progress
　　跨国经营 transnational operation
　　棉纺加工能力 cotton processing capacity
　　培育新的经济增长点 to cultivate new points of economic growth
　　全额退税 full refund of duty
　　生产许可证 production license/permit
　　生活资料 means of subsistence
　　市场竞争力 the competitive abilities of the enterprises in the markets
　　收支缺口 a gap between revenue and expenditure
　　数一数二 to be among the best
　　信守合同 to abide by contract
　　一条龙开发产品 a coordinated development of products
　　以优势企业为龙头 superior; well-performing enterprises take the head of…
　　优化配置 to optimize resource allocation
　　转换经营机制 the transformation of the operational mechanisms
　　卓有成效 to show impressive results
　　资产重组 asset reorganization
　　资源转移 the transfer of the resources
　　自然增长率 natural growth rate
　　自营出口企业 the enterprises enjoying the right to independently manage their exports